Travel to Japan's vast capital of 14 million and find yourself blissfully lost in one of the world's largest metropolises. It's hard to believe that this never-ending sprawl of skyscrapers was once a tranquil fishing village in the Edo era. Put on your walking shoes, grab your transport card, and get ready to explore: Tokyo is a patchwork of fascinating districts, each with its own character and charm. Witness hurried Tokyoites scuttle across the iconic Shibuya Crossing, shop for high-end fashion in trendsetting Harajuku, or catch the latest anime characters and J-culture hits in Akihabara. Tokyo's must-see attractions include the Senso-ji Temple, the Meiji Shrine, and the Tokyo Sky Tree. Once you've ticked off the big hitters, why not swerve off the typical tourist trail and delve into more local districts? Shibamata enchants with its Buddhist monuments, while Yanesen's Edo-period buildings are a throwback to Japan's imperial past. When it comes to deciding where to stay in Tokyo, consider booking a Japan vacation rental in Shinjuku.

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No travel to Japan is complete without a visit to Kyoto. As the country's imperial capital for more than a thousand years, the city is awash with historic monuments that tell the story of Japan's layered past. Take share-worthy snaps at the iconic Fushimi Inari Shrine. This enchanting tunnel of vermilion-colored torii gates is one of Japan's most recognized attractions. More unmissable landmarks include the elegant Golden Pavilion and the majestic Kiyomizu-dera, a pagoda-style Buddhist temple that overlooks the city. For one-of-a-kind moments you'd only experience in Kyoto, wander through Gion's lantern-lit alleys for a glimpse of elusive geisha or witness a spiritual matcha tea ceremony at Urasenke. Here, even the simplest of gestures carry centuries of meaning. Set your alarm early to catch the sunrise at Arashiyama Bamboo Grove before hiking the forested trails between Kurama and Kibune. Book Japan vacation rentals for Kyoto in the Gion or Kawaramachi districts.

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If you want to experience Japan like a local, Osaka is a must. This boisterous city is one of the country's biggest and is affectionately known as “Japan's Kitchen” thanks to its extraordinary gastronomy scene. Lose yourself among the thriving lanes and canals that cross the iconic Dotonbori district. Here, you'll encounter some of the country's best-loved street food. Be sure to try crispy Takoyaki—a fried octopus treat—and delicious okonomiyaki pancakes. Beyond the culinary treats, a diverse lineup of experiences awaits. Peel back the layers of Japan's past at the magnificent Osaka Castle and delve into the secrets of the graceful Shitennoji Temple. If it's something more up-tempo you're craving, the pulse-pounding roller coasters at Universal Studios Japan have to top your list. And when you're not chasing adrenaline, discover Osaka's hidden gems. The Shinsekai district is home to nostalgic bars and cafés frequented by locals, while Kuromon Market boasts enticing street food without the tourist crowds.

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Travel to Japan's west coast and explore Yamaguchi, a city abundant in old-world landmarks. This historic heavyweight played a pivotal role in the Meiji Restoration, which shaped modern Japan and was also home to the powerful Ōuchi clan. Follow in the footsteps of the samurai as you stroll through the Edo-era streets of Hagi. Yamaguchi's extraordinarily well-preserved old town is home to the nostalgic ruins of Hagi Castle and the soul-stirring Ruriko-ji Temple, a strikingly beautiful 5-story pagoda. Take a moment of calm in the ornate Shizuki Park that surrounds these iconic landmarks and admire the harmony of traditional Japanese gardens. Along the coast, the Motonosumi Inari Shrine graces the shores with its snaking rows of torii gates, while the Akiyoshido Cave impresses with its otherworldly limestone rock formations. If you're keen to soak up the city's Edo vibes, book your Japan vacation rental in the downtown Hagi area.

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You can easily explore Yokohama when you travel to Japan thanks to its proximity to Tokyo. Just a 30-minute train ride will take you to this lively coastal city. Pick up your street map and dive into Chinatown, an energetic labyrinth where entertainment and gastronomy take centerstage. Don't miss trying delicious dumplings and steamed buns. Take it down a notch with a stroll through the tranquil Yamashita Park, a green oasis with an idyllic waterfront promenade boasting panoramic views of Yokohama's glittering skyline. Be sure to go for a ride on the towering Cosmo Clock 21 Ferris Wheel. More must-visit attractions include the Red Brick Warehouse and Cup Noodles Museum, where you'll learn the secrets to whipping up delicious ramen Yokohama-style. For a local encounter, venture to Noge. This retro district is peppered with izakayas—traditional Japanese pubs—and hidden bars. Book your Yokohama vacation home in Chinatown to be close to the action.

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If it's samurai heritage you're seeking when you travel to Japan, Nagoya won't disappoint. Lying in the heart of Honshu Island, this sprawling port city—the birthplace of 3 significant samurai leaders—is as modern as it is historic, with temples and castles alongside towering skyscrapers and modern shopping malls. For a sense of the city's storied past, explore the famous Nagoya Castle. This resplendent fort was built by one of the country's most influential shoguns, Tokugawa Ieyasu, and has stood guard over the city for hundreds of years. More heritage awaits at the Atsuta Shrine. Here, you can catch a glimpse of the sacred Kusanagi no Tsurugi, a deeply symbolic sword famed in Japanese mythology and spirituality. Fast forward hundreds of years with a visit to Ghibli Park. This unmissable attraction brings storytelling to life and is a tribute to popular Japanese animation. Nagoya lies halfway between Tokyo and Kyoto, making it a convenient stop when you travel to Japan.

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When you experience Japan, Sapporo promises exceptional cuisine and untamed landscapes. Located on the island of Hokkaido, the region's architecture, heritage, and traditions are distinct from the rest of Japan as the island wasn't populated until the late 19th century. As the country's northernmost major island, Hokkaido transforms into an authentic winter wonderland during the colder months. Check out Sapporo's iconic Winter Festival and strap on your skis for a day on the slopes. Meanwhile, during the late spring and early summer months, a day trip to Kamiyubetsu or Miyuki no Sato reveals rolling fields of bright tulips in bloom. Whatever time of year you travel to Sapporo, you'll encounter delicious cuisine. The city is renowned for its sizzling Genghis Khan dish, hearty thick-noodle ramen, and world-famous beer. There are even brewery tours at the Sapporo Beer Museum downtown. If you're wondering where to stay, Susukino is a popular choice.

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When the beach is calling, travel to Japan's southern Okinawa region, an archipelago with personality that far outpaces its compact size. Here you'll encounter tropical beaches and a remarkably rich culture. These islands were historically part of the Ryukyu Kingdom, giving its people a distinct identity that sets them apart from the rest of the country. Okinawa's reef-fringed shores and jungle-shrouded mountains make it a haven for those seeking adventure, too. Snorkel around marine life, hike verdant trails, and kayak along mangrove-tangled shores. A short boat ride away lie the Kerama Islands, where sublime beaches and untouched coves make for a blissful day trip from the mainland. Naha is Okinawa's major city and jumping-off point. In town, Kokusai Street draws in fun-loving locals thanks to its eclectic gastronomy scene and trendy bars. Book your Okinawa vacation rental close by to enjoy easy access to dining and nightlife. For a more laid-back vibe, Onna Village and Ishigaki Island are popular choices.

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